this post was submitted on 19 May 2024
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Linux

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] ian@feddit.uk 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Yes. I've been using Ubuntu and now Kubuntu for about 12 years and I don't use the CLI. I don't play computer maintenance guy, so don't need any weird hacks. I just use my applications, which all have GUIs. I don't need the CLI despite people telling me I need to use it. They have never tried GUI only. So they don't know what they are talking about. The next lot, who typically have no idea about usability, tell me I'm missing out on something. But it's always something I've never needed. If I were to use the CLI, I would need to spend ages researching not just some command, but a whole lot of other concepts that I have no clue about, only to forget it all if I ever need that again. So not as fast as people claim. Luckily, Desktop Environment developers know this and put a lot of effort into making them user friendly. They understand usability. And that different users have different needs.

[–] Andrzej@lemmy.myserv.one 0 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

So I never planned on using the cli, but the thing is, when you're following a tutorial — say you're installing/configuring something new — it is so much easier to copy/paste commands than it is to read instructions and then translate them to your own particular GUI environment. Once you've done that a few times, you're already one of us

[–] ian@feddit.uk 1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

It's better to learn how to do it in your own environment, than having to learn a whole new strange environment. Especially one that is not user friendly, with poor visual feedback, intolerant of any mistype, and requiring memorising.

[–] Andrzej@lemmy.myserv.one 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

But the GUI also requires memorizing — often steps that are not consistent across desktop environments, or even versions of the same one! Terminal commands otoh can be noted down for later use — and the terminal remembers them. I use the GUI for some things too tbc — it depends on your use case obvs — but you don't need to pretend the terminal is this genius-hacker level of inaccessible, because it's really not

[–] ian@feddit.uk 1 points 3 months ago

Memorising does not need to be precise with a GUI, as you are given visual cues and can see the next step to click. You don't need to remember precisely every letter or it fails. You don't even need to remember the name of an application. The desktop app launcher shows you which apps you have installed. I often pin apps to favourites as a reminder. Some Appimage apps don't appear in the launcher. I forget I have them installed and they don't get used.

Differences between Desktop Environments are easily found when you change. As GUIs are in many users comfort zone. We use them all the time. People know their home environment, and differences need only just that discovering. Not a whole new environment.

[–] doubtingtammy@lemmy.ml 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

I've tried to run Ubuntu, mint, Debian, and couple other distros without the terminal to see if I can actually recommend it to non-geeks. And every time, I conclude I can't because the fucking "software center" (or whatever it's called) is always garbage, and it's easier to just use apt.

The only time I'll recommend Linux to a non-tech person is when the hardware is so old that it would just be junked without Linux.

[–] captain_aggravated@sh.itjust.works -1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Using screenshots, demonstrate to me how the current edition of Linux Mint's Software Manager application is "garbage" and show me how the Apple App Store, Google Play Store or the Windows Store is better.

I can agree that there are not great software managers out there, Pop!_Shop always felt like it was malfunctioning to me, and Synaptic Package Manager works but has some significant klunk, but...what's wrong with Mint Software Manager that anyone else gets right.

[–] Deckweiss@lemmy.world 0 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

Yeah, right.

Now please follow the official instructions to installed docker and compose on Ubuntu.

[–] DmMacniel@feddit.de 0 points 3 months ago
  1. Install Docker
  2. Install Portainer CE

Done.

[–] ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de 0 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

Even basic things in distros are quite different, for example the frontend for settings, so tech support threads will show how to do it in the backend. Oh well, but then there's someone who suggests

sudo nano /etc/default/grub

If you're a noob, run this and get a "nano: command not found" error, you'll google it and learn to resolve it using apt. However, Manjaro's package manager is pacman but you don't know, so you install apt using a weird guide without knowing what it even is. The next update then wreaks havoc on your system.

My first install ended in a dependency hell because of this.

[–] twinnie@feddit.uk 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

The author argues that you don’t need to use the terminal but constantly argues that you should. The average computer user doesn’t even know which version of Windows they’re using. Many don’t even know if they’re using Windows or Mac. Until Linux gets over the obsession with the terminal we’re never going to have the year of Linux.

[–] atzanteol@sh.itjust.works -1 points 3 months ago

What's wrong with using the cli? People act like it's some arcane dark magic...

You're typing things in a small box here rather than clicking on icons to reply. Sometimes text is just better.

[–] bkuri@lemmy.world 0 points 3 months ago (3 children)

The real question is: "would you want to?"

[–] fetter@lemm.ee 1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

Heck yeah I would love to never use the terminal. The terminal is the biggest roadblock for me adopting Linux. I never, ever want to open it. If I have to open it, Linux has failed for me as a windows replacement.

I want to try Linux again, and I have dipped my toes many times, but the terminal is the major block for me, a slightly above average pc user.

[–] lord_ryvan@ttrpg.network -1 points 3 months ago

You forgot the /s

[–] alvendam@lemmy.world -1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

The real question is "Why are people so scared of the terminal, when they're perfectly aware of and comfortable with cmd on windows?"

[–] nomadjoanne@lemmy.world -1 points 3 months ago

👏👏👏👏👏👏👏

[–] HappyRedditRefugee@lemm.ee 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

This whole threat is a HUGE circle jerk and a collection of all the "I USE ARCH BTW" variations imaginable.

"WHY WOULDN'T ALL PEOPLE WANT THE KNOWLEDGE TO CRAFT COMMANDS TO MANIPULATE, FILTER AND SEARCH TEXT IN A WHOLE FILE SYSTEM WITH JUST ONE COMMAND? UNCULTURED PESANTS"

Come, not everyone is a computer nerd, nor everyone ones to optimize 30s in the workflow if it means memorizing a bunch of commands, their syntax and options.

[–] merthyr1831@lemmy.world 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

If you want to use Linux without the terminal nowadays it's pretty easy. But also I think the fear of the terminal is part of the culture that consumer electronics have cultivated where people don't know (or want to know) how their systems work.

If you take the time to use it, not only can you save yourself time, but also learn a lot more about how you can fix things when they go wrong! That kind of knowledge gives you so much more ownership of your system, because you don't have to rely on your manufacturer to solve problems for you.

Same for Mac and Windows too, the terminal is something that shouldn't be necessary, but when it is it helps to know what you're doing. :)

[–] bitfucker@programming.dev 1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

I think not everyone needs to know how their device works. Specialization is what advances us as humans after all. If they wanted to know, good for them, and if they don't also good for them. If I were using a car, I don't need to know how the engine convert a chemical energy, transfer power, and generate thrust

Edit just to give an example, an office worker may only need to use a word processor and their OS be up to date. If the user can just click the GUI to update the OS rather than typing the command for whatever package manager the OS uses, it is good enough for him. Sysadmin can give them the instruction once and done.

If the user forgot the instruction, they can explore it on their own with GUI without internet since no matter how deep a GUI config is, then there must be a way to get there (assuming the UI designer isn't shit). Contrast that with CLI where if you forgot or don't know any command there is little help or indicator of what's available and what can be done without external help.

[–] Telodzrum@lemmy.world 1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

I could not agree more. The number of people in here who are demanding that everyone who uses an OS understand it completely is absolutely ridiculous. I’d love to sit down and watch these people rebuild a lawnmower engine or service the compressor on their refrigerator. Hell, a shocking number of people I meet don’t know how to cook for themselves and they’re going to demand that end users be able to chroot and save a nonbootable system? Get out of here.

[–] HappyRedditRefugee@lemm.ee 1 points 3 months ago

Ikr? "Since it interest me, it you interest you too"

[–] abbiistabbii@lemmy.blahaj.zone -1 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Yes you can but why would you not use the terminal. It's bloody handy.

[–] flork@lemy.lol -1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

Eh, you really can't. Linux without the terminal only enables about 5% of the functionality available the user.

Linux geeks like to imagine a hypothetical "average user" who never needs to adjust settings or install anything beyond a web browser. But a person looking for that limited of functionality while also knowing how to install an operating system is not an average user.

[–] flork@lemy.lol -1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (3 children)

So many comments here saying you don't need the terminal for full functionality.... What Distro are you people using??? How do you install programs not in the "software center" and how do you edit config files? How do you configure a network share? I don't really think you guys are thinking this through.

For any use-cases beyond a very limited chromebook-like functionality, Linux is absolutely not fully usable without access to the terminal.

[–] Khanzarate@lemmy.world 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Well if i double-click a file I've made executable, it will ask if I'd like to run it, and most software will have a github or downloads page that will give you direct downloads to the software.

In other words, I can successfully install things like a windows user, I just have to go the extra step to open the file's properties and make it executable with the GUI first.

Apt is faster, and it's also faster to do a direct download, make it executable, then execute it in the terminal, too. But I CAN do it.

Config files can be edited in the GUI text editor, it's just slower.

To test my claim and prove your third point, this link is the repository for a samba GUI, found at https://www.samba.org/samba/GUI/. Specifically, it's SMB4K, the first one.

Convenient? No. Would it update automatically? No. Do I want to do it this way, or recommend it? Still no. But it does function.

[–] flork@lemy.lol -1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

In other words, I can successfully install things like a windows user, I just have to go the extra step to open the file’s properties and make it executable with the GUI first.

Some programs can be installed this way, but it's extremely far from universal.

Config files can be edited in the GUI text editor

Not without opening them as root, which in every distro I know of, requires the terminal.

To test my claim and prove your third point, this link is the repository for a samba GUI

The install directions for that program involve the terminal.

[–] winterayars@sh.itjust.works 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Pretty sure you can configure "open as root" in some file managers. Also you can configure a gksudo (or similar) setup.

Really though, that makes me think. The file manager should detect you're opening something you don't have write access to and ask if you want to authenticate as root to open it.

[–] flork@lemy.lol 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

There are apps that can do it, but require the terminal to install.

Also in every distro I've tried, config files will open read-only, not with the authentication pop-up.

[–] pleb_maximus@feddit.de 0 points 3 months ago

Just double clicking on /etc/fstab opens it in the editor, I can write whatever I want and when I want to save it asks for authentication.

Anyways, what exactly do you think is the average user that can and should play around in system config files and can't use the terminal at the same time?

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

The article uses Linux Mint

[–] flork@lemy.lol -1 points 3 months ago

Right, and they only demonstrated limited functionality.

[–] TheMonkeyLord@sopuli.xyz 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Any modern distro.

There are GUI methods for adding repositories to every major software center to my knowledge, and it isn't very hard.

Kate, and other modern file editors are more than equipped to handle some config files, that's probably the simplest thing ever.

There are multiple GUI front ends for samba.

Don't comment on the usability of Linux GUI if you haven't even tried in the last 20 years like seriously

[–] flork@lemy.lol -1 points 3 months ago

Any modern distro.

I don't suppose you could give the name of a distro that achieves full functionality purely in the GUI?

[–] Veraxus@lemmy.world -1 points 3 months ago

Of course.

But why would you want to!?

[–] sharkfucker420@lemmy.ml -1 points 3 months ago

I'm sure you could but why? Terminal is so useful. Am I out of touch?

[–] delirious_owl@discuss.online -1 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

To be fair you can't use windows without using the terminal. And you have to open regedit to turn off a lot of annoying crap

[–] ID0@lemmy.ml -1 points 3 months ago

You can use Linux without a terminal, but life is so much easier to just remember few letters (command) and pressing enter instead remembering 200 places where a setting is. You can also always just do sudo pacman --help.