Rent is really the worst out of all of them. Everything else, you're dealing with questions of production, supply, optimal price points, fungible commodities, substitute goods, etc. Housing? It's land. Non-fungible. It's agonizingly slow to create, the people who get the money from landlording are generally not the ones involved in funding increased production, there's no 'substitute good' available for having a roof over your head, and the only form of 'competition' is to do literally what everyone else is doing.
It's just a racket, with no real economic justification for how fucked it all is - just a political/social one that boils down to 'It makes some people rich, and those some people have outsized influence on policy'.