this post was submitted on 26 Oct 2024
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[–] barsoap@lemm.ee 6 points 4 weeks ago* (last edited 4 weeks ago)

Netherlands and Spain

Just to give a perspective on this: The Dutch are notorious traders, that is, much of their business involves being middlemen, lots of stuff made anywhere in the EU flows via the Netherlands, nominally or physically. Spain, well, is self-explanatory: They're speaking Spanish over there. The EU overall is Cuba's second largest import and third largest export partner, a third of tourists to Cuba come from the EU.

As to the EU itself: It's generally illegal to comply with US sanctions on Cuba and Iran. If you're affected you can contact the commission and ask for an exemption if it's really bad but generally speaking you're supposed to work with the commission to find a way around the sanctions. There's literally EU civil servants specialised in sanction-busting by finding ways to transfer money, ship stuff etc. that doesn't involve the US.

They used to enjoy preferential tariffs but have become too rich by now so standard tariffs apply.

At some point you have to accept that the embargo, while wrong, is just not even close to core to the problems Cuba faces.

True. Also it would be way worse if Cuba didn't have Canada and the EU to fall back on. Also, OTOH: The current trouble is specifically cause by US sanctions -- secondary ones regarding Venezuelan gas, though, not the primary ones on Cuba itself. Cuba doesn't really have money to import that stuff and the Venezuelians are basically giving it away for free when you happen to be Cuba so of course they're buying it.

Heck in a couple month's time we might be seeing news about a large-scale Namibia-style investment: Build lots of renewables with European money, gain a stable electricity network and pay the whole shebang back with hydrogen exports. Cuba is plenty stable (and sunny) enough for such a deal.