this post was submitted on 26 Sep 2023
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[–] federalreverse@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago (2 children)

What's going on in Denmark?

[–] ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)
# 🇩🇰
1 en
2 to
3 tre
4 fire
5 fem
6 seks
7 syv
8 otte
9 ni
10 ti
11 elleve
12 tolv
13 tretten
14 fjorten
15 femten
16 seksten
17 sytten
18 atten
19 nitten
20 tyve
21 enogtyve
22 toogtyve
30 tredive
40 fyrre
50 halvtreds
60 tres (threes)
70 halvfjerds (½fourths)
80 firs (fours)
90 halvfems (½fifths)
92 tooghalvfems (twoand½fifths)
100 hundred

In Czech, we say „čtvrt na osm“ (quarter to eight), „půl osmé“ (half of eighth) and „tři čtvrtě na osm“ (¾ to eight) to mean 19:15, 19:30 and 19:45, respectively, so I kinda get it.
Similarly, in German, 🕢=„halb acht“.

[–] SourSweetChaos@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Ja, ich spreche auch ziemlich gut Deutsch. Ich würde aber lieber die Angelsächser mit meiner Fähigkeit „čtvrt“ (tschtwrt) zu aussprechen beeindrucken.

[–] SourSweetChaos@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago

Haha sehr gut ;)

[–] froh42@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Username checks ou... oh sorry, I forgot where I am, for a moment.

[–] ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

*czechs

Yeah, this is why I chose it – it represents me well. And not only is feddit.de the fastest Lemmy server for me, I spend lots of time with the Germans because Czechs are fine with Reddit and czech-lemmy.eu is empty.

[–] Kornblumenratte@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago

Now I followed your link and was overwhelmed by my intuitive understanding of the subtleties of the Czech language ... even better than reading Dutch ... until I noticed the "translate" in the URL :'-(.

[–] Bruno@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

TIL that it not French with the weirdest way to count. I still don't really get the Danish way. Even with your explanation.

[–] ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It’s not really an explanation, just a table where I leave the linguistically inclined to figure it out. The point is, the “s” at the end is short for “×20” and “half fifth” is short for ●●●●◖ = 4½ (four and half of the fifth).

[–] Bruno@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Thanks. Do you know the history of that?

[–] abecede@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago

Maybe the Danish don't just count with their fingers to 10, but include their toes... So 10 fingers + 10 toes = 20?

[–] thelastknowngod@lemm.ee 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Funny enough, I grew up saying "quarter of eight" to mean 19:45. It took until my mid-20s to realize its probably a regional thing because, after I left Philadelphia (my home city) and moved to Chicago, everyone thought I meant 20:15.

[–] ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago

Mmm, American using 24h time. I know nothing else about you but this gets you +0.5 on an attractiveness scale.

[–] SmoothOperator@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

It's base 20 like in France, plus the quirk that we have an ordinal numeral way of saying half integers, i.e. 1.5 is "half second", 2.5 is "half third", 4.5 is "half fifth". So 92 is said as "two and half fifth times twenty". We've since made the "times twenty" implicit for maximum confusion, so it's just said as "two and half fifths".

Also, the ordinal numeral system for halves is only really used for 1.5 these days, so the numbers don't really make sense to anyone. When speaking to other Scandinavians, we often just say "nine ten two".

Why don't we just change it to the more sensible system then? Because language is stubborn.

[–] federalreverse@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

1.5 is "half second", 2.5 is "half third", 4.5 is "half fifth"

Interesting. ~~Regionally, some~~ Germans measure time like this, i.e. "half two" is 01:30 resp. 13:30. (Which is different from English, where people who say "half two" mean "half past two".)

We've since made the "times twenty" implicit for maximum confusion, so it's just said as "two and half fifths".

I know very little about Danish, but I learned that Danes slur the middle of most words. So I suspect you actually pronounce even less of the word than you'd write..?

Because language is stubborn.

Belgian French gives me hope.

--

[Edited: Usage is not regional]

[–] lugal@sopuli.xyz 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Regionally, some Germans measure time like this, i.e. "half two" is 01:30 resp. 13:30.

This isn't regional nor "some", I never met a German wo doesn't. Sure, there is "13 o'clock 30" and both are valid but I'd say the default is still the half system.

When it comes to quarters, there are regional differences and it's a common "ice breaker" or small talk topic when people from all over Germany come together.

[–] federalreverse@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago

I am dumb. I confused this with dreiviertel vs. Viertel vor.

[–] ChaoticNeutralCzech@feddit.de 0 points 1 year ago

30 (tredive) you cited seems to be the exception, as it's not “halbtots” or something.