this post was submitted on 19 Aug 2024
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There are different levels of harm. As long as you're attacking arguments instead of people, you'll only hurt those who attach their identify to those arguments. For example, if you say an argument that same-sex couples shouldn't be allowed to marry is bigoted, that may offend religious types who firmly believe homosexuality to be morally wrong, but that doesn't make your argument any less valid. Or you could argue that increasing welfare benefits is fiscally irresponsible while running a deficit, which could imply that those who receive those benefits are also fiscally irresponsible and simultaneously not worth the benefits they receive.
Collateral damage should be avoided in a well-structured argument, but it shouldn't prevent you from making an important argument. But as long as you attack the argument and not individuals or groups, I don't think you have any need to feel guilty for those who take offense at your arguments.
There are also two types of arguments: arguments for something and arguments against something. For the first group, you should attack nameless "others" that are to blame for you not having nice things, such as "big tech" designing obsolescence into their products so you can't repair your own stuff. The counter should attack that argument, not the person making that argument.
But what's the benefit? All it does is give "your side" some chuckles and causes "their side" to become defensive and attack you for something equally irrelevant.
And it does have collateral damage, because you're implying that anyone who is considering voting for them is "weird." If the best argument the opposition has is personal attacks, that makes the attacked party more attractive and defensible. I'd rather vote for a "weird" candidate that's genuine instead of a "normal" establishment candidate who's guaranteed to disappoint.
Sure, but insecurity isn't an argument, and it's just going to put people who sympathize with them on the defensive.
For example, if you say "truck drivers are compensating for something," that puts all truck drivers as well as anyone who thinks owning a truck would be cool to be on the defensive. They're going to ignore the rest of your argument, even if it could convince them to change what they value.
Instead of that, attack the people selling these products to insecure people. Say something like, "truck companies want you to think 'real men' buy big trucks, but the truth is they're just trying to manipulate you to take your money. Look at average truck sale prices, they're getting more and more expensive. Look past the marketing BS and get something more reasonable that still meets your needs so you can afford to do more cool stuff, like trips with the family or home improvement projects. A 'real man' makes his own choices, so make yours." That way you turn their insecurity into a way for them to take control, while also painting the thing you want to discourage in a bad light. So instead of "you're a fool for buying that stupid truck," it's "you're smart for seeing through their lies and manipulation").
I probably could have worded it better, but hopefully my point is clear. It could be that people are hurt by this type of argument (i.e. "you're saying I'm stupid because I fell for their marketing? I made that choice"), but if avoiding that reduces your reach, it's worth breaking a few eggs to get the message out there. But the message needs to be constructive and shift the blame to be effective.
You're neglecting the third "side". Those who are neutral. Criticising an opponent—so long as those criticisms are well-grounded and don't cause a neutral observer to say "wtf are you on about, you're obviously making stuff up"—weakens their ability to convert others to their cause.
Someone voting for them isn't collateral damage. They're the intended targets.
And that's not a personal attack, that's an attack on the argument. If someone is spouting complete nonsense, point out how a handful of their arguments are nonsense, and then argue that this person is consistently spouting nonsense. Then it's on them to defend the ones you pointed out, or at least show that those are outliers (defend their other arguments), and if they instead resort to personal attacks, you use that as further evidence that their arguments don't have substance.
What I'm against is stuff like, "Trump is a fascist" with no actual evidence of support for fascism. Discredit him because of what he's said and done (there's plenty of material there), not because of party affiliation or the way he talks.
This should go for all public discourse. I honestly don't care about Trump or Harris, and they'll be gone one way or another after several years. What I do care about is the longer-term direction of organized groups, and that is based on arguments, not people.
No you misunderstood me. That bit you quoted wasn't your argument against your opponent. It's a response that someone might make to your personal attacks, if those attacks are not well-grounded. Calling Trump a sex pest is a personal attacks, but well-grounded in his actual behaviour. Calling Tim Walz a sex pest would not be well-grounded, to my knowledge.
As for the F word…fascist shouldn't be used as a mere insult, but using it where it's applicable is important. It's about predicting the kinds of behaviours you might expect from one person in the future based on the similarity of their current behaviours to other historical groups with a similar ideology. People should be concerned about Trump and the MAGA movement within the Republicans not "because they're fascists", but because the rhetoric they use is fascistic and it, along with some of their actual actions and policies, are eerily reminiscent of historical fascist movements. This is a criticism deeply rooted in ideas and as such isn't really relevant in this discussion.
I disagree, it's inflammatory, based on some sketchy evidence, and has absolutely nothing to do with his ability to govern. So there's absolutely no reason to make that argument.
Oh, I absolutely agree people should be worried, but if they're going to call them fascist, they need some really compelling evidence. And in almost every case, that evidence just doesn't exist. The stronger the accusation, the stronger your evidence needs to be.
I don't call them fascist because I don't have the evidence for that, even assuming Jan 6 was intentionally sparked by former Pres. Trump. The furthest I'll go is to say he's anti-democratic (he attacked the election with zero success) and that his policies would be harmful (high tariffs cause inflation, unfunded tax cuts cause inflation, etc). I then speculate about possible motivations (Trump is a narcissist, wants to benefit himself and other rich people, etc), and indicate that the average person will be worse off because of his policies. If you attack the person directly, you'll put them on the defensive (you're being unfair, or whatever). If you attack the policies and demonstrate that they help some group the listener/reader doesn't like (say, billionaires) at their expense, you might convince them to consider alternatives.
If you believe his presidency would push us toward fascism, show the evidence. And then indicate what your preferred alternative (I assume Harris?) would do differently. If you can communicate that succinctly and in simple words, you could actually change peoples' opinions. If you come off as calling names (i.e. sex pest fascist), you'll just put people on the defensive. Don't attack the individual, attack the ideas that individual espouses, and show how those ideas will benefit others you don't like at your expense.