this post was submitted on 08 Aug 2024
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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I want to learn more about file systems from the practical point of view so I know what to expect, how to approach them and what experience positive or negative you had / have.

I found this wikipedia's comparison but I want your hands-on views.

For now my mental list is

  • NTFS - for some reason TVs on USB love these and also Windows + Linux can read and write this
  • Ext4 - solid fs with journaling but Linux specific
  • Btrfs - some modern fs with snapshot capability, Linux specific
  • xfs - servers really like these as they are performant, Linux specific
  • FAT32 - limited but recognizable everywhere
  • exFAT - like FAT32 but less recognizable and less limited
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[–] ryannathans@aussie.zone 25 points 1 month ago (17 children)

ZFS where possible for maximum reliability

It also has self healing, no "partitions", high performance, compression, smart drive redundancy without RAID holes, encryption, deduplication and an extremery intelligent cache called ARC

[–] youRFate -1 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Well, encryption is very much not a strong point of zfs. I agree on all other points tho.

[–] ScottE@lemm.ee 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Actually native encryption has been a feature of ZFS for a few years now. It's nice not having to have an extra LUKS layer.

[–] ghjones@beehaw.org 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Yeah, but it’s had some actual data corruption bugs related to sending encrypted snapshots (off the top of my head).

[–] ryannathans@aussie.zone 0 points 1 month ago

Not really bugs, the process for zfs send differs with encrypted snapshots. Make sure you consult the docs. Always test your backups to make sure you cloned properly

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